The Myth of The Genius-Artist and The Feminization of Teaching
An Analysis of Visual Arts Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24215/24691488e129Keywords:
University, sexual division of labor, gender perspective, teacher education, visual artsAbstract
This article examines the sexual division of labor within the training of visual arts teachers at a university in Argentine Patagonia. Based on qualitative research and the analysis of 30 syllabi from mandatory courses in the Visual Arts Teacher Training Program (2015–2023), it explores how the curriculum and faculty composition reproduce or challenge gender inequalities in the artistic field. Findings reveal a strong feminization of pedagogical and art history areas—both in assigned readings and in faculty distribution—contrasted with production-oriented areas such as painting, sculpture, and drawing, where male presence remains dominant. This pattern is linked to the persistence of the artist-genius myth, which associates creativity with masculine values and relegates women to teaching and caregiving roles.Downloads
References
Belinche, D. y Ciafardo, M. (2006). Los estereotipos en el arte: un problema de la educación artística [Objeto de conferencia]. En II Jornadas de Investigación en Disciplinas Artísticas y Proyectuales, Facultad de Artes, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. https://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/39164
Buquet Corleto, A. G. (2011). Transversalización de la perspectiva de género en la educación superior: Problemas conceptuales y prácticos. Perfiles Educativos, 33, 211-225. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=13221258018
Castañer, R., Cebrián, I. y Perinat, M. (1997). El arte y la mujer en las primeras vanguardias. Facultad de Bellas Artes, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia.
Castellanos, R. (1972). La participación de la mujer en la educación formal. Diálogos: Artes, Letras, Ciencias Humanas, 8(2), 4-10. https://www.jstor.org/stable/27932983
Dussel, I. (2010). Teoría pedagógica, historia y política en la lectura del pasado: 20 años de Sujetos, disciplina y currículum en los orígenes del sistema educativo argentino. Historia de la Educación-Anuario, (11), 1-6. https://www.saiehe.org.ar/anuario/revista/article/view/309
Giunta, A. (2018). Feminismo y arte latinoamericano: Historias de artistas que emanciparon el cuerpo. Siglo XXI Editores.
Instituto Nacional de las Mujeres. (2018). Boletín de Estadísticas de Género. Secretaría de Desarrollo Social. https://bit.ly/2AZvsea
Maffía, D. (2006). El vínculo crítico entre género y ciencia. Clepsydra: Revista de Estudios de Género y Teoría Feminista, (5), 37-57. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2194268
Ministerio de Educación de la Nación Argentina. (2014). Informe Nacional de Indicadores Educativos: Situación y evolución del derecho a la educación en Argentina. https://www.argentina.gob.ar/sites/default/files/informe_nacional_indicadores_educativos_2021_2_1.pdf
Morgade, G., Bellucci, M., Cucuzza, R., Barrancos, D., Crespí, G. y Yannoulas, S. C. (1997). Mujeres en la educación: género y docencia en Argentina, 1870-1930. Miño y Dávila.
Nochlin, L. (1971). Why Are There No Great Women Artists? [¿Por qué no han existido grandes artistas mujeres?]. En Aesthetics [Estética] (pp. 46-51). Routledge.
Pollock, G. y Parker, R. (1988). Old Mistresses: Women, Art and Ideology [Antiguas amantes: mujeres, arte e ideología]. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Punzino, A. (8 de marzo de 2022). Maestras y “seños”: ¿educar es solo un trabajo de mujeres? FiloNews. https://www.filo.news/Maestras-y-senos-educar-es-solo-un-trabajo-de-mujeres-l202103070002.html
Tadeu de Silva, T. (1999). Documentos de identidad. Una introducción a las teorías del currículum. Belo Horizonte.
Tenti Fanfani, E. y Gómez Campo, V. (1990). Universidad y profesiones. Miño y Dávila.
Wainerman, C. H. (1979). Educación, familia y participación económica femenina en la Argentina. Desarrollo Económico, 18(72), 511-537. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3466583?origin=JSTOR-pdf
Wikberg, S. (2013). Art education–mostly for girls? A gender perspective on the Art subject in Swedish compulsory school [¿La educación artística, principalmente para niñas? Una perspectiva de género sobre la asignatura de Arte en la escuela obligatoria sueca]. Education Inquiry, 4(3), 239-257. https://doi.org/10.3402/edui.v4i3.22630
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The acceptance of the manuscript by the magazine means the non-exclusive cession of the property rights of the authors in favour of the editor, who allows the reuse, after publication (post print), under a license Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International. According to these terms, the material can be copied and redistributed by any means or in any format as long as a) the author and original source of the publication are quoted (magazine and URL of the work), access to the license is provided and whether changes have been made is mentioned; and b) the material is not used for commercial purposes.
The cession of non-exclusive rights means that after the publication (post print) in Arte e Investigación the authors can publish their work in any language, means and format; in such cases it must be mentioned that the material was originally published in this magazine. Such cession also means the authorization of the authors for the work to be collected by SEDICI, the institutional archive of the National University of La Plata, and to be spread in the databases that the editorial team considers appropriate to increase the visibility of the publication and its authors.
Moreover, the magazine encourages the authors to deposit their productions in other institutional and thematic archives under the principle that offering the society the scientific and academic production without any restrictions contributes to a greater exchange of the global knowledge.





